Decision Record

Each Decision Card is one dated call on one S&P 500 company: high-conviction buy, buy and watch, hold with no edge, sell, or insufficient evidence. The call is frozen on the day it is published, with the share price, the S&P 500 that day, the rationale, and the measured inputs. Twelve months later it is graded against those stored prices, never against a later rewrite of the rules. A Saturday publication still uses the prior session's close, and that is labelled on each row. When rationale wording is later upgraded, the change is logged as an amendment: the original freeze is preserved and the amended text is shown separately with a date stamp.

Page rendered October 27, 2026 at 9:26 PM Eastern. This stamp is when this HTML was built, not the prior session close labelled on each row.

Published calls

480

Names

411

Share of the S&P 500

82.5%

Written holds

196

Graded over twelve months

Hit rate

Not shown yet (0 of 30 graded)

A hit rate is shown only after 30 directional calls (high-conviction buy, buy and watch, or sell) have been graded over a full twelve-month horizon. So far 0 have been graded. Until then the dated list is the record, not a summary.

How a call is graded

Verdicts are made from business durability, what the price already expects, and measurable disconfirming conditions. Grading comes later.

Grading is relative to the S&P 500: the frozen share price on the row versus the frozen S&P 500 (SPY) entry already on that row, never today's prices or an absolute return alone.
A high-conviction buy or a buy-and-watch is a hit if the stock beat the S&P 500 over twelve months.
A sell is a hit if the stock lagged the S&P 500 over twelve months.
Hold is a written abstention from grading: it counts toward coverage of the S&P 500 and is never a hit or a miss.
Coverage is unique written names divided by the S&P 500 universe. A refusal (insufficient evidence) is not written, so it does not count. A bank, lender or insurer that receives a real call does count. Property trusts stay refused.
Returns are price only. Dividends are left out of both the stock and the S&P 500.
Operating companies (rules v4) are read from free cash flow. Banks and lenders (bank-v4) and insurance underwriters (insurer-v4) are read from common equity, priced against the newest book value on file, and from the return the price already requires. Those are separate standards: a bank call does not amend an operating company call. Property trusts, insurance brokers, incomplete filings and negative free cash flow on an operating company stay refused. The analysis page still does not show a Graham or discounted-cash-flow intrinsic for a bank or insurer.
A bank or insurer row can also carry reported readings: for a bank the efficiency ratio as filed, the common equity tier 1 ratio and the net interest margin the bank reports, and for a property and casualty insurer the combined ratio it reports, each only where the company's report has been checked. They are shown beside the call and are never part of the score, so a row can be read with or without them. A reading that could not be read is listed as not shown, with the reason, rather than left out.
Each frozen row keeps its rationale, the input snapshot, an honest price-as-of label, and the S&P 500 entry price, so relative performance can be audited. A weekend or holiday publish dates the price to the last NYSE session, never the calendar day of publication.
Rationale wording is versioned by amendment. A rules upgrade writes a new freeze that preserves the original rationale and shows the amended text with a dated stamp. If the original freeze cannot be recovered, the page says so rather than claiming the text was never rewritten. The amended rationale uses the same reason list as the live card for that rules version (prefer two real reasons; a third only when it adds a distinct company-specific input). A superseded prior freeze does not count again in the track record. The original freeze is labelled with its rules version (for example at freeze, v1), never left as an unlabeled generic block.
Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when the call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.
Call weakening is a visible state on a row, not a change of verdict. When two or more of a call's own disconfirm conditions are already broken when it is issued, the row says how many are broken and which. It never moves the call. A single broken condition is still listed as already broken.
The return a call is built on differs by kind of company. For banks and insurers (return on equity) it is weighted toward the latest filed year: half the latest, three tenths the prior year and a fifth the oldest of the last three, and the row says when the call leans on the weighted figure because the latest year and the average sit far apart. For operating companies (return on invested capital) it is the latest fiscal year, and the average of the last three years and the direction are shown beside it as a reading and never scored.
Inputs are checked before a call is issued. When the income statement grades B or better while that return is under 4 percent, the latest year is recomputed from the company's own filed statements. If the filing agrees, the call proceeds and the row says it was checked. If it differs, the filed figure is used and the row says it was corrected. If it cannot be checked, no call is issued and the name is left as it was.
Each row states the period its filings run through. A call is not issued on data that has gone stale: when the report a company should have filed by now (its next quarterly or annual report, by its own filer status, plus a few days) is not in the inputs, the card reads data stale, says whether that report is still awaited or is already filed and not yet in our data, and no call is written. A call already on this page is never changed by that.

Rules versions

Frozen originals are never rewritten. A rules upgrade that leaves a call's verdict unchanged amends it: the original prose stays, labelled with the version it was written under, and the amended text is shown beside it. An upgrade that changes the verdict writes a new dated call and leaves the earlier one exactly as it was published, graded on its own. bank-v4 and insurer-v4 are the bank and insurer standards. They do not amend an operating company call.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

v1: Generic band-language rationale. No already-broken flags. Calendar-day price labels.
v2: Concrete Why citing filed figures; already-broken watch conditions; NYSE session-close price labels.
v3: Amended rationale matches the live two-reason preference; a third line only when it adds a distinct company input. Operating companies only.
bank-v3: Bank and lender standard, parallel to v3, not a successor. Durability is return on equity (averaged over the filed years when three or more are on file), book value per share, the share count at a small weight because book value per share already reflects dilution, and assets per dollar of equity. Equity is common equity, after preferred stock, and the price is read against the newest book value on file rather than the last fiscal year's. The price is the return on equity it requires, with growth in that identity held at 6%. A price under 0.8 times book while return on equity is below 10% is a writedown, not a bargain. Does not amend a v3 call.
insurer-v3: Insurance underwriter standard, parallel to v3 and to bank-v3. Book value per share outweighs return on equity, which is averaged over the filed years when three or more are on file. Equity is common equity and the price is read against the newest book value on file. Filed revenue per dollar of equity replaces assets per dollar of equity. Does not amend a v3 or bank-v3 call.
v4: Operating companies, successor to v3. The return on invested capital the card scores is still the latest fiscal year's, as under v3; the card now prints the three-year average and a direction beside it as a reading, and never scores them. (Weighting the earlier years into the score was built and measured on the S&P 500 and moved 23 verdicts with nothing to say which side was right, so it was not kept.) Also new: a scores legend; a check of the return against the filed figures when the income statement grades B or better beside a return under 4%; a call weakening state when two or more disconfirm conditions are already broken (the verdict is unchanged by it); the period the filings run through; and a stale-data rule tied to each company's filing deadlines. Why: a healthy income statement beside a tiny return can be a bad feed figure, and a call on filings a full report out of date should not read as confident. Amends the open v3 call on the next weekday publish when the verdict is unchanged; the frozen v3 row is kept and the amendment shown.
v5: Operating companies, successor to v4, decided by the owner after measuring each rule on the S&P 500 (docs/decision-v5-measurement.md). A High-conviction buy must also show a lasting return (return on invested capital: median of the last three measured years at least 10% and no year under 8%), net debt of at most five years of free cash flow, and, for a cyclical company whose margins are in the peak zone of its own filed years, a High-conviction buy on its median margins; a call that fails any of these reads Buy, watch and names the reason. A one-off cash margin spike (the last four quarters over 1.5 times the median fiscal year and more than 5 points above it) is read at the median margin on today's revenue. Revenue growth makes a price read as cheaper only if revenue grew in at least two of the three years, is not measured from a slump year (revenue and operating margin both collapsed; a divestiture is not a slump) and counts at most 25% a year. Brokers holding client cash and asset managers with an insurance balance sheet (IBKR, HOOD, APO, KKR) get no call. Why: on v4, 79 of about 500 companies read High-conviction buy, including peak-cycle earnings, one-off cash windfalls, heavily indebted companies and cash flows the card cannot read; v5 measured 45 before the owner softened three thresholds. Amends the open v4 call on the next weekday publish when the verdict is unchanged; a changed verdict is a new call and the v4 call stays on the record and is graded on its own.
v6: Operating companies, successor to v5. A jump in the cash margin that operating profit backs is read as growth, not as a one-off: when operating margin rose by at least half as much as the cash margin, free cash flow is no more than 1.1 times operating profit, and the company is not a cyclical business in the peak zone of its own filed years, the price is read against the cash flow as it stands instead of the median margin. Customer deposits, an inventory release and a cut in capital spending raise cash without profit and are still read at the median margin. Why: measured on the S&P 500, the v5 rule discounted companies whose margins had genuinely improved; of the 40 companies it flags, two verdicts change (Howmet and Hasbro, Hold to Buy, watch). Amends the open v5 call on the next weekday publish when the verdict is unchanged; a changed verdict is a new call and the v5 call stays on the record and is graded on its own.
bank-v4: Bank and lender standard, successor to bank-v3. The return on equity is weighted toward the latest filed years (50% latest year, 30% prior, 20% oldest, renormalized over fewer years) instead of a plain average over the filed years, and the card states the latest, the three-year average, the weighted figure and a direction. The scores legend, the input check against filed net income and equity, call weakening, the period the filings run through and the stale-data rule are the same as in v4. The newest balance sheet is also read when the quarterly report does not state the preferred stock amount, by carrying the last known amount forward while the number of preferred shares is unchanged (exact, since preferred stock sits at a fixed amount per share), and a cover-page share count dated up to 45 days after the balance sheet is accepted and dated on the card (it was 7). Why: one year of a loss, or one boom year, should not decide the return the price is read against, and Bank of America was being priced on a March 31 balance sheet with June 30 filed. Amends the open bank-v3 call on the next weekday publish when the verdict is unchanged; the frozen bank-v3 row is kept and the amendment shown.
insurer-v4: Insurance underwriter standard, successor to insurer-v3. The return on equity is weighted toward the latest filed years (50% latest year, 30% prior, 20% oldest, renormalized over fewer years) instead of a plain average, and the card states the latest, the three-year average, the weighted figure and a direction. The scores legend, the input check against filed net income and equity, call weakening, the period the filings run through and the stale-data rule are the same as in v4, and so are the preferred stock carry-forward and the 45 day cover-page share count (Cincinnati Financial files no share count in its balance sheet; its cover count is dated 22 days after June 30). Amends the open insurer-v3 call on the next weekday publish when the verdict is unchanged; the frozen insurer-v3 row is kept and the amendment shown.

Open calls

Every published call that has not yet reached its twelve-month date, newest first. A name appears more than once when its verdict changed and the earlier call is still open. Expand each row's evidence for the rationale and the inputs frozen that day.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Showing 101 to 150 of 480 open calls. Journal read October 27, 2026 at 9:26 PM Eastern.

Symbol	Call	Published	Price at the call	Price as of	S&P 500 entry	Horizon
NOC	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	547.11	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Debt: net debt is 3.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 7.0 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 74.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +36.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.5%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.6% a year for ten years, which is 3.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 44 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 74.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +36.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.8%. Return on invested capital: latest +12.4%, 3-year average +11.3%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.9% a year for ten years, which is 3.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 44.8 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q3 2026 (September 30) Durability 75 of 100 Demandingness 45 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +12.4%, 3-year average +11.3%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +36.0% Share count, yearly change -2.5% Trailing free cash flow margin +8.8% Growth the price implies +7.9% a year Revenue growth on file +4.7% a year Prices frozen Share price: 547.11, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
LIN	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	510.83	October 23, 2026	762.55	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -2.2%). \| Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +19.4%, revenue +0.6%, ceiling +15.6%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 4.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 20.9 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 61 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -2.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +14.0%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +18.3% a year for ten years, which is 17.7% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 79.5 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 61 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -2.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +14.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +12.3%, 3-year average +11.9%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +19.4% a year for ten years, which is 18.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 81.5 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 61 of 100 Demandingness 82 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +12.3%, 3-year average +11.9%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -2.2% Share count, yearly change -2.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +14.0% Growth the price implies +19.4% a year Revenue growth on file +0.6% a year Prices frozen Share price: 510.83, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -2.2%). Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +19.4%, revenue +0.6%, ceiling +15.6%).
BAX	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	25.48	October 23, 2026	762.74	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +0.9%). \| Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -22.6%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 9.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 0.7 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 21.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +0.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -22.6% a year; the share count is growing at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.1%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.7% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+3.8% a year). That is a demandingness score of 34.4 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 21.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +0.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -22.6% a year; the share count is growing at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.1%. Return on invested capital: latest +0.9%, 3-year average +1.8%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.9% a year for ten years, which is 1.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 37.1 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 22 of 100 Demandingness 37 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +0.9%, 3-year average +1.8%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -22.6% Share count, yearly change +0.6% Trailing free cash flow margin +7.1% Growth the price implies +4.9% a year Revenue growth on file +3.8% a year Prices frozen Share price: 25.48, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.74 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +0.9%). Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -22.6%).
KMI	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	34.70	October 23, 2026	762.55	12 months
Debt: net debt is 10.1 years of free cash flow; interest paid is not in the filings feed, so coverage is not shown. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 52.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +6.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +8.8% a year for ten years, which is 12.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 62 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 52.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +6.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.6%. Return on invested capital: latest +6.0%, 3-year average +5.7%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.4% a year for ten years, which is 14.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 65.8 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 52 of 100 Demandingness 66 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +6.0%, 3-year average +5.7%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change -0.3% Trailing free cash flow margin +17.6% Growth the price implies +10.4% a year Revenue growth on file -4.1% a year Prices frozen Share price: 34.70, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +6.0%).
CRL	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	341.89	October 23, 2026	762.48	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.5%). \| Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +18.5%, revenue +0.3%, ceiling +15.3%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 6.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.4 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 60.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +27.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.3%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.3% a year for ten years, which is 16.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 76.1 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 60.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +27.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.3%. Return on invested capital: latest +5.5%, 3-year average +6.5%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +18.5% a year for ten years, which is 18.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 79.8 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 60 of 100 Demandingness 80 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +5.5%, 3-year average +6.5%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +27.9% Share count, yearly change -1.1% Trailing free cash flow margin +9.3% Growth the price implies +18.5% a year Revenue growth on file +0.3% a year Prices frozen Share price: 341.89, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.48 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.5%). Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +18.5%, revenue +0.3%, ceiling +15.3%).
TSCO	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	33.77	October 23, 2026	762.70	12 months
Debt: net debt is 6.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 20.7 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 68.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +14.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +10.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +1.9%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +21.2% a year for ten years, which is 18.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 84.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 68.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +14.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +10.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +1.9%. Return on invested capital: latest +14.6%, 3-year average +16.1%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +22.1% a year for ten years, which is 19.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 86.2 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 69 of 100 Demandingness 86 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +14.6%, 3-year average +16.1%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +10.5% Share count, yearly change -1.5% Trailing free cash flow margin +1.9% Growth the price implies +22.1% a year Revenue growth on file +3.0% a year Prices frozen Share price: 33.77, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +22.1%, revenue +3.0%, ceiling +18.0%).
YUM	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	150.35	October 23, 2026	762.56	12 months
Debt: net debt is 6.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 5.2 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 91.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +41.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.2%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.3% a year for ten years, which is 3.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 48.2 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 91.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +41.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.2%. Return on invested capital: latest +41.4%, 3-year average +49.2%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.4% a year for ten years, which is 4.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 50.8 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 91 of 100 Demandingness 51 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +41.4%, 3-year average +49.2%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +14.3% Share count, yearly change -0.4% Trailing free cash flow margin +19.2% Growth the price implies +10.4% a year Revenue growth on file +6.3% a year Prices frozen Share price: 150.35, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.56
ALGN	High-conviction buy	October 23, 2026	155.44	October 23, 2026	762.81	12 months
Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 79.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +32.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.3%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.9% a year for ten years, which is 2.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 37.3 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 79.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +32.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.3%. Return on invested capital: latest +13.7%, 3-year average +15.4%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.9% a year for ten years, which is 3.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 39.7 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 79 of 100 Demandingness 40 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +13.7%, 3-year average +15.4%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +32.0% Share count, yearly change -2.6% Trailing free cash flow margin +15.3% Growth the price implies +5.9% a year Revenue growth on file +2.6% a year Prices frozen Share price: 155.44, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.81
GOOGL	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	323.62	October 23, 2026	762.81	12 months
Debt: net debt is 0.8 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 65.6 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 84.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +28.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.9%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +26.4% a year for ten years, which is 13.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+12.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 93.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 84.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +28.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.9%. Return on invested capital: latest +28.0%, 3-year average +28.4%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +25.7% a year for ten years, which is 13.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+12.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 92.5 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 85 of 100 Demandingness 93 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +28.0%, 3-year average +28.4%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +8.1% Share count, yearly change -2.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +11.9% Growth the price implies +25.7% a year Revenue growth on file +12.5% a year Prices frozen Share price: 323.62, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.81
KR	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	67.18	October 23, 2026	762.55	12 months
Debt: net debt is 5.7 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 3.2 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 61.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +46.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +1.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.2% a year for ten years, which is 4.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 35.6 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 61.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +46.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +1.6%. Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +8.1%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.8% a year for ten years, which is 5.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 39.5 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through fiscal Q2 2027 (July 31) Durability 61 of 100 Demandingness 40 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +8.1%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +46.2% Share count, yearly change -4.9% Trailing free cash flow margin +1.6% Growth the price implies +5.8% a year Revenue growth on file -0.1% a year Prices frozen Share price: 67.18, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.7%).
CHTR	Buy, watch Call weakening 2 of 4 Heavy debt	October 23, 2026	107.99	October 23, 2026	762.48	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.2%). \| Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -3.9%). The verdict is unchanged. Heavy debt. Net debt is 22.1 years of free cash flow, and operating profit covers interest 2.6 times: more than 10 years with less than 3 times cover. The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 22.1 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 2.6 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -3.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 6.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.0%. The price implies free cash flow growth of -20.2% a year for ten years, which is 20.7% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+0.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -3.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 6.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +9.2%, 3-year average +9.2%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of -21.0% a year for ten years, which is 21.5% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+0.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 50 of 100 Demandingness 0 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +9.2%, 3-year average +9.2%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -3.9% Share count, yearly change -6.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +8.0% Growth the price implies -21.0% a year Revenue growth on file +0.5% a year Prices frozen Share price: 107.99, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.48 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.2%). Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -3.9%).
GPC	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	123.33	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.6%). \| Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -29.5%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 5.8 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.8 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 40.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -29.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.0%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.9% a year for ten years, which is 6.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 49.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 40.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -29.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +9.6%, 3-year average +13.0%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 3.5 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.2% a year for ten years, which is 6.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 48 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q3 2026 (September 30) Durability 41 of 100 Demandingness 48 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +9.6%, 3-year average +13.0%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -29.5% Share count, yearly change -0.8% Trailing free cash flow margin +3.0% Growth the price implies +9.2% a year Revenue growth on file +3.2% a year Prices frozen Share price: 123.33, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.6%). Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -29.5%).
COP	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	151.79	October 23, 2026	762.19	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.7%). \| Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +6.4%, revenue -9.1%, ceiling +5.9%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 1.7 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 11.7 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 58.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.9%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.0% a year for ten years, which is 13.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-9.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 49.9 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 58.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.9%. Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +12.4%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 3.7 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.4% a year for ten years, which is 15.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-9.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 55.9 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 59 of 100 Demandingness 56 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +12.4%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change 0.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +15.9% Growth the price implies +6.4% a year Revenue growth on file -9.1% a year Prices frozen Share price: 151.79, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.7%). Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +6.4%, revenue -9.1%, ceiling +5.9%).
SNDK	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	1277.31	October 23, 2026	762.50	12 months
Debt: net debt is 0.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 170.8 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v5) Business durability scores 92 of 100 because return on invested capital is +104.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is unchanged; trailing free cash flow margin is +56.8%. Return on invested capital: latest +104.7%, 2-year average +54.2%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 50.5 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.0% a year for ten years, which is 20.0% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+25.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 22.4 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 92 of 100 because return on invested capital is +104.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is unchanged; trailing free cash flow margin is +56.8%. Return on invested capital: latest +104.7%, 2-year average +54.2%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 50.5 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.9% a year for ten years, which is 20.1% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+25.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 22.1 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through fiscal Q4 2026 (June 30) Durability 92 of 100 Demandingness 22 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +104.7%, 2-year average +54.2%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change 0.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +56.8% Growth the price implies +4.9% a year Revenue growth on file +25.0% a year Prices frozen Share price: 1277.31, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.50
GIS	Buy, watch Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	34.63	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.9%). \| Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -4.9%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 8.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.9 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -4.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 3.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.8%. The price implies free cash flow growth of -0.4% a year for ten years, which is 2.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-2.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -4.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 3.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.5%. Return on invested capital: latest +9.9%, 3-year average +11.5%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +0.7% a year for ten years, which is 3.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-2.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 26.7 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through fiscal Q1 2027 (August 31) Durability 50 of 100 Demandingness 27 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +9.9%, 3-year average +11.5%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -4.9% Share count, yearly change -3.1% Trailing free cash flow margin +8.5% Growth the price implies +0.7% a year Revenue growth on file -2.9% a year Prices frozen Share price: 34.63, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.9%). Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -4.9%).
GRMN	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	297.35	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 91 of 100 because return on invested capital is +24.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +36.6% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +20.9%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.4% a year for ten years, which is 1.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+14.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 59.4 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 91 of 100 because return on invested capital is +24.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +36.6% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +20.9%. Return on invested capital: latest +24.3%, 3-year average +21.4%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.6% a year for ten years, which is 1.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+14.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 59.9 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 91 of 100 Demandingness 60 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +24.3%, 3-year average +21.4%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +36.6% Share count, yearly change +0.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +20.9% Growth the price implies +15.6% a year Revenue growth on file +14.2% a year Prices frozen Share price: 297.35, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
CARR	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	55.86	October 23, 2026	762.48	12 months
Debt: net debt is 5.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 3.3 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 61.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.5% a year; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.7%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.0% a year for ten years, which is 2.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+7.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 50 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 61.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.5% a year; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.7%. Return on invested capital: latest +7.0%, 3-year average +9.1%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.1% a year for ten years, which is 2.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+7.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 50.2 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 61 of 100 Demandingness 50 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +7.0%, 3-year average +9.1%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +14.5% Share count, yearly change +0.1% Trailing free cash flow margin +8.7% Growth the price implies +10.1% a year Revenue growth on file +7.9% a year Prices frozen Share price: 55.86, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.48 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.0%).
HWM	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	187.44	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Debt: net debt is 2.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 14.8 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 90 of 100 because return on invested capital is +22.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +42.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +20.5% a year for ten years, which is 7.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+13.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 68.4 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 90 of 100 because return on invested capital is +22.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +42.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.6%. Return on invested capital: latest +22.8%, 3-year average +18.3%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.8% a year for ten years, which is 4.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+13.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 63.6 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 90 of 100 Demandingness 64 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +22.8%, 3-year average +18.3%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +42.1% Share count, yearly change -0.9% Trailing free cash flow margin +19.6% Growth the price implies +17.8% a year Revenue growth on file +13.4% a year Prices frozen Share price: 187.44, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
GDDY	High-conviction buy	October 23, 2026	113.90	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Debt: net debt is 1.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 8.5 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 99.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +30.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +29.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +33.4%. The price implies free cash flow growth of -6.8% a year for ten years, which is 13.3% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+6.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 99.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +30.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +29.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +33.4%. Return on invested capital: latest +30.1%, 3-year average +22.3%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 7.8 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of -4.2% a year for ten years, which is 10.8% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+6.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 99 of 100 Demandingness 0 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +30.1%, 3-year average +22.3%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +29.9% Share count, yearly change -4.3% Trailing free cash flow margin +33.4% Growth the price implies -4.2% a year Revenue growth on file +6.6% a year Prices frozen Share price: 113.90, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
KVUE	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	19.49	October 23, 2026	762.55	12 months
Debt: net debt is 3.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.9 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v4) Business durability scores 48.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +11.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -8.1% a year; the share count is growing at 0.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.4%. Return on invested capital: latest +11.2%, 3-year average +10.7%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.1% a year for ten years, which is 5.7% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 40.2 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 48.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +11.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -8.1% a year; the share count is growing at 0.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.4%. Return on invested capital: latest +11.2%, 3-year average +10.7%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.4% a year for ten years, which is 7.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 43.5 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 48 of 100 Demandingness 44 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +11.2%, 3-year average +10.7%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -8.1% Share count, yearly change +0.5% Trailing free cash flow margin +12.4% Growth the price implies +7.4% a year Revenue growth on file +0.4% a year Prices frozen Share price: 19.49, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -8.1%).
MLM	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	510.66	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.8%). \| Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +16.4%, revenue -0.1%, ceiling +14.9%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 7.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.1 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 66.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +27.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.1%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.6% a year for ten years, which is 15.7% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 74.9 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 66.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +27.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.1%. Return on invested capital: latest +7.8%, 3-year average +8.1%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.4% a year for ten years, which is 16.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 76.2 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 66 of 100 Demandingness 76 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +7.8%, 3-year average +8.1%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +27.2% Share count, yearly change -1.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +12.1% Growth the price implies +16.4% a year Revenue growth on file -0.1% a year Prices frozen Share price: 510.66, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.8%). Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +16.4%, revenue -0.1%, ceiling +14.9%).
TMO	Hold, no edge Call weakening 3 of 4	October 23, 2026	668.72	October 23, 2026	762.62	12 months
Call weakening: 3 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.4%). \| Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -2.0%). \| Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +14.8%, revenue -0.3%, ceiling +14.7%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 5.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 5.8 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -2.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.8%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.0% a year for ten years, which is 15.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 73.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -2.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.8%. Return on invested capital: latest +9.4%, 3-year average +8.9%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +14.8% a year for ten years, which is 15.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 73.5 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 50 of 100 Demandingness 74 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +9.4%, 3-year average +8.9%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -2.0% Share count, yearly change -1.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +15.8% Growth the price implies +14.8% a year Revenue growth on file -0.3% a year Prices frozen Share price: 668.72, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.4%). Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -2.0%). Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +14.8%, revenue -0.3%, ceiling +14.7%).
VTRS	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	18.05	October 23, 2026	762.70	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +0.7%). \| Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -9.7%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 6.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 0.3 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 27.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +0.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -9.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.3%. The price implies free cash flow growth of -0.1% a year for ten years, which is 4.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 27.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +0.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -9.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.3%. Return on invested capital: latest +0.7%, 3-year average +1.8%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +0.1% a year for ten years, which is 4.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 25.3 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 27 of 100 Demandingness 25 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +0.7%, 3-year average +1.8%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -9.7% Share count, yearly change -1.7% Trailing free cash flow margin +12.3% Growth the price implies +0.1% a year Revenue growth on file -4.2% a year Prices frozen Share price: 18.05, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +0.7%). Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -9.7%).
PCAR	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	107.43	October 23, 2026	762.50	12 months
Debt: net debt is 3.1 years of free cash flow; interest paid is not in the filings feed, so coverage is not shown. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 54.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +10.7%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.5% a year for ten years, which is 7.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 43.8 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 54.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +10.7%. Return on invested capital: latest +8.5%, 3-year average +15.4%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 6.9 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.1% a year for ten years, which is 7.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 42.7 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 54 of 100 Demandingness 43 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +8.5%, 3-year average +15.4%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change +0.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +10.7% Growth the price implies +7.1% a year Revenue growth on file -0.4% a year Prices frozen Share price: 107.43, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.50 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.5%).
ORLY	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	90.72	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Debt: net debt is 3.1 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 14.4 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 67.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +38.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -12.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 3.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +14.4% a year for ten years, which is 7.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+7.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 57.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 67.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +38.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -12.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 3.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.6%. Return on invested capital: latest +38.9%, 3-year average +41.6%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.1% a year for ten years, which is 7.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+7.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 58.9 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 67 of 100 Demandingness 59 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +38.9%, 3-year average +41.6%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -12.2% Share count, yearly change -3.4% Trailing free cash flow margin +11.6% Growth the price implies +15.1% a year Revenue growth on file +7.3% a year Prices frozen Share price: 90.72, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -12.2%).
FCX	Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4	October 23, 2026	65.35	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -14.3%). \| Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +21.1%, revenue +4.4%, ceiling +19.4%). The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 3.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 14.5 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 51.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +17.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -14.3% a year; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +6.8%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +22.3% a year for ten years, which is 17.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 86.5 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 51.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +17.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -14.3% a year; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +6.8%. Return on invested capital: latest +17.3%, 3-year average +18.6%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +21.1% a year for ten years, which is 16.7% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 84.4 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 51 of 100 Demandingness 84 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +17.3%, 3-year average +18.6%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -14.3% Share count, yearly change +0.1% Trailing free cash flow margin +6.8% Growth the price implies +21.1% a year Revenue growth on file +4.4% a year Prices frozen Share price: 65.35, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -14.3%). Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +21.1%, revenue +4.4%, ceiling +19.4%).
LLY	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	1280.43	October 23, 2026	762.55	12 months
Debt: net debt is 3.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 50.7 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v4) Business durability scores 88.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +44.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +10.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +44.8%, 3-year average +36.6%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +26.7% a year for ten years, which is 5.0% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+31.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 79.2 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 88.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +44.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +10.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +44.8%, 3-year average +36.6%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +27.5% a year for ten years, which is 2.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+25.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 80.6 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 89 of 100 Demandingness 81 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +44.8%, 3-year average +36.6%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +10.3% Share count, yearly change -2.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +17.0% Growth the price implies +27.5% a year Revenue growth on file +25.0% a year Prices frozen Share price: 1280.43, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55
ICE	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	163.03	October 23, 2026	762.55	12 months
Debt: net debt is 4.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.9 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 64.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +7.1% a year; the share count is growing at 0.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +34.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.7% a year for ten years, which is 2.8% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+9.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 41.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 64.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +7.1% a year; the share count is growing at 0.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +34.6%. Return on invested capital: latest +8.1%, 3-year average +7.6%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.5% a year for ten years, which is 2.0% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+9.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 43.8 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 64 of 100 Demandingness 44 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +8.1%, 3-year average +7.6%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +7.1% Share count, yearly change +0.5% Trailing free cash flow margin +34.6% Growth the price implies +7.5% a year Revenue growth on file +9.5% a year Prices frozen Share price: 163.03, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.1%).
NEM	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	110.11	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Debt: net debt is 0.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 89.5 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v5) Business durability scores 74.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +26.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +72.8% a year; the share count is growing at 11.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.5%. Return on invested capital: latest +26.0%, 3-year average +13.2%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 12.8 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.1% a year for ten years, which is 7.8% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+23.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 45.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 74.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +26.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +72.8% a year; the share count is growing at 11.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.5%. Return on invested capital: latest +26.0%, 3-year average +13.2%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 12.8 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.8% a year for ten years, which is 8.1% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+23.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 45.1 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 74 of 100 Demandingness 45 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +26.0%, 3-year average +13.2%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +72.8% Share count, yearly change +11.1% Trailing free cash flow margin +12.5% Growth the price implies +15.8% a year Revenue growth on file +23.9% a year Prices frozen Share price: 110.11, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: the share count is already growing faster than 5% a year (latest yearly change +11.1%).
CAH	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	253.24	October 23, 2026	762.48	12 months
Debt: net debt is 0.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 9.1 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v5) Business durability scores 85.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +164.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +25.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +1.8%. Return on invested capital: one filed year is on record (+164.8%), so there is no average or direction, and the latest year is used. The price implies free cash flow growth of +2.1% a year for ten years, which is 5.3% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+7.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15.3 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 85.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +164.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +25.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +1.8%. Return on invested capital: one filed year is on record (+164.8%), so there is no average or direction, and the latest year is used. The price implies free cash flow growth of +1.9% a year for ten years, which is 5.6% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+7.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 14.6 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through fiscal Q4 2026 (June 30) Durability 86 of 100 Demandingness 15 of 100 Return on invested capital: one filed year on record, +164.8% Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +25.5% Share count, yearly change -2.4% Trailing free cash flow margin +1.8% Growth the price implies +1.9% a year Revenue growth on file +7.4% a year Prices frozen Share price: 253.24, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.48
MPC	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	458.21	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Debt: net debt is 1.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 7.6 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 66.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +10.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 13.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.4%. The price implies free cash flow growth of -4.0% a year for ten years, which is 5.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-9.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 66.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +10.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 13.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.4%. Return on invested capital: latest +10.6%, 3-year average +13.9%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of -1.8% a year for ten years, which is 7.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-9.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 67 of 100 Demandingness 15 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +10.6%, 3-year average +13.9%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change -13.4% Trailing free cash flow margin +8.4% Growth the price implies -1.8% a year Revenue growth on file -9.2% a year Prices frozen Share price: 458.21, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
DAL	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	76.18	October 23, 2026	762.09	12 months
Debt: net debt is 2.7 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 8.8 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 59.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.0%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.6% a year for ten years, which is 3.2% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+7.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 36.5 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 59.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +12.9%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.5% a year for ten years, which is 4.3% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+7.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 33.7 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 59 of 100 Demandingness 34 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +12.9%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change +0.6% Trailing free cash flow margin +5.0% Growth the price implies +3.5% a year Revenue growth on file +7.8% a year Prices frozen Share price: 76.18, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.09
HON	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	217.71	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Debt: net debt is 6.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.1 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v5) Business durability scores 70.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.1%. Return on invested capital: latest +13.8%, 3-year average +15.3%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.4% a year for ten years, which is 3.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+1.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 38.5 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 70.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.1%. Return on invested capital: latest +13.8%, 3-year average +15.3%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.7% a year for ten years, which is 3.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+1.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 39.1 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 71 of 100 Demandingness 39 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +13.8%, 3-year average +15.3%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +8.3% Share count, yearly change -1.6% Trailing free cash flow margin +11.1% Growth the price implies +5.7% a year Revenue growth on file +1.8% a year Prices frozen Share price: 217.71, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
HLT	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	353.08	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Debt: net debt is 6.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.4 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 94.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +27.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +13.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.5%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.0% a year for ten years, which is 4.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+11.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 60.5 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 94.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +27.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +13.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.5%. Return on invested capital: latest +27.8%, 3-year average +26.3%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.5% a year for ten years, which is 6.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+11.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 63.1 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 94 of 100 Demandingness 63 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +27.8%, 3-year average +26.3%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +13.3% Share count, yearly change -4.9% Trailing free cash flow margin +15.5% Growth the price implies +17.5% a year Revenue growth on file +11.1% a year Prices frozen Share price: 353.08, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
TEL	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	208.26	October 23, 2026	762.62	12 months
Debt: net debt is 1.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 32.5 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 83.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +16.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +27.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.2%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.9% a year for ten years, which is 4.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 42.3 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 83.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +16.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +27.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.2%. Return on invested capital: latest +16.4%, 3-year average +16.1%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.4% a year for ten years, which is 4.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 41.1 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (June 30) Durability 83 of 100 Demandingness 41 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +16.4%, 3-year average +16.1%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +27.8% Share count, yearly change -2.5% Trailing free cash flow margin +17.2% Growth the price implies +6.4% a year Revenue growth on file +2.0% a year Prices frozen Share price: 208.26, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62
PKG	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	249.13	October 23, 2026	762.50	12 months
Debt: net debt is 4.7 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 10.4 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 61.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +2.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.8%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +12.3% a year for ten years, which is 10.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 69 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 61.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +2.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.8%. Return on invested capital: latest +12.7%, 3-year average +13.2%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.2% a year for ten years, which is 11.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 70.6 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 61 of 100 Demandingness 71 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +12.7%, 3-year average +13.2%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +2.7% Share count, yearly change -0.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +7.8% Growth the price implies +13.2% a year Revenue growth on file +2.0% a year Prices frozen Share price: 249.13, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.50
NVR	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	6097.75	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 68.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +45.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -12.6% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.0%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.7% a year for ten years, which is 5.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 36.9 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 68.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +45.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -12.6% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +45.7%, 3-year average +60.7%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.3% a year for ten years, which is 5.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 35.8 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 68 of 100 Demandingness 36 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +45.7%, 3-year average +60.7%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -12.6% Share count, yearly change -4.5% Trailing free cash flow margin +11.0% Growth the price implies +4.3% a year Revenue growth on file -0.6% a year Prices frozen Share price: 6097.75, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -12.6%).
VEEV	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	322.94	October 23, 2026	762.70	12 months
Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 77.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +28.6% a year; the share count is growing at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +48.2%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.9% a year for ten years, which is 2.1% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+14.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 53.4 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 77.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +28.6% a year; the share count is growing at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +48.2%. Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +12.1%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.8% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+14.0% a year). That is a demandingness score of 56.7 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through fiscal Q2 2027 (July 31) Durability 78 of 100 Demandingness 57 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +12.1%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +28.6% Share count, yearly change +1.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +48.2% Growth the price implies +13.8% a year Revenue growth on file +14.0% a year Prices frozen Share price: 322.94, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
CF	High-conviction buy	October 23, 2026	119.83	October 23, 2026	762.48	12 months
Debt: net debt is 0.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 18.9 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 74.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +29.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -12.6% a year; the share count is shrinking at 7.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +24.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of -3.0% a year for ten years, which is 11.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-14.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 30 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 74.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +29.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -12.6% a year; the share count is shrinking at 7.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +24.6%. Return on invested capital: latest +29.1%, 3-year average +26.3%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of -2.5% a year for ten years, which is 11.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-14.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 30 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 75 of 100 Demandingness 30 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +29.1%, 3-year average +26.3%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -12.6% Share count, yearly change -7.7% Trailing free cash flow margin +24.6% Growth the price implies -2.5% a year Revenue growth on file -14.1% a year Prices frozen Share price: 119.83, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.48 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -12.6%).
GLW	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	125.15	October 23, 2026	762.19	12 months
Debt: net debt is 2.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 7.3 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 64.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +10.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +9.0% a year; the share count is growing at 1.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +14.1%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +21.2% a year for ten years, which is 18.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 84.6 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 64.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +10.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +9.0% a year; the share count is growing at 1.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +14.1%. Return on invested capital: latest +10.6%, 3-year average +6.4%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 4.2 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +18.7% a year for ten years, which is 15.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 80.3 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 64 of 100 Demandingness 80 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +10.6%, 3-year average +6.4%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +9.0% Share count, yearly change +1.4% Trailing free cash flow margin +14.1% Growth the price implies +18.7% a year Revenue growth on file +3.3% a year Prices frozen Share price: 125.15, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19 Already broken at freeze Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict. Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +18.7%, revenue +3.3%, ceiling +18.3%).
TDG	Buy, watch Heavy debt	October 23, 2026	1097.79	October 23, 2026	762.70	12 months
Heavy debt. Net debt is 15.9 years of free cash flow, and operating profit covers interest 2.5 times: more than 10 years with less than 3 times cover. The verdict is unchanged. Debt: net debt is 15.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 2.5 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 85.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +22.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +35.4% a year; the share count is growing at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.3%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.9% a year for ten years, which is 3.7% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+17.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 56.8 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 85.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +22.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +35.4% a year; the share count is growing at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.3%. Return on invested capital: latest +22.1%, 3-year average +19.7%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.9% a year for ten years, which is 3.7% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+17.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 56.8 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (June 30) Durability 86 of 100 Demandingness 57 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +22.1%, 3-year average +19.7%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +35.4% Share count, yearly change +1.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +19.3% Growth the price implies +13.9% a year Revenue growth on file +17.6% a year Prices frozen Share price: 1097.79, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
GE	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	287.47	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Debt: net debt is 1.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 8.7 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 88.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +28.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +16.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.9% a year for ten years, which is 0.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+16.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 62 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 88.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +28.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.3%. Return on invested capital: latest +28.8%, 3-year average +20.1%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 8.7 points apart. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.1% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+16.3% a year). That is a demandingness score of 60.7 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q3 2026 (September 30) Durability 88 of 100 Demandingness 61 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +28.8%, 3-year average +20.1%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change -1.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +15.3% Growth the price implies +16.1% a year Revenue growth on file +16.3% a year Prices frozen Share price: 287.47, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
TTD	High-conviction buy	October 23, 2026	12.95	October 23, 2026	762.70	12 months
Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 84.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +19.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +28.4%. The price implies free cash flow growth of -7.4% a year for ten years, which is 29.8% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+22.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 84.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +19.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +28.4%. Return on invested capital: latest +19.1%, 3-year average +16.0%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of -6.7% a year for ten years, which is 29.1% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+22.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 84 of 100 Demandingness 0 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +19.1%, 3-year average +16.0%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change -1.0% Trailing free cash flow margin +28.4% Growth the price implies -6.7% a year Revenue growth on file +22.4% a year Prices frozen Share price: 12.95, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
CMG	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	27.52	October 23, 2026	762.19	12 months
Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 85.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +20.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +23.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.6%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.1% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+11.4% a year). That is a demandingness score of 52 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 85.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +20.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +23.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.6%. Return on invested capital: latest +20.5%, 3-year average +20.8%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.2% a year for ten years, which is 2.2% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+11.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 47.9 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 85 of 100 Demandingness 48 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +20.5%, 3-year average +20.8%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +23.5% Share count, yearly change -1.9% Trailing free cash flow margin +12.6% Growth the price implies +9.2% a year Revenue growth on file +11.4% a year Prices frozen Share price: 27.52, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19
CMI	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	518.15	October 23, 2026	762.19	12 months
Debt: net debt is 1.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 11.7 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 70 of 100 because return on invested capital is +17.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 0.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.9%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.7% a year for ten years, which is 5.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 52.9 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 71.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +17.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 0.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.7%. Return on invested capital: latest +17.1%, 3-year average +14.2%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +8.5% a year for ten years, which is 2.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 46.2 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 71 of 100 Demandingness 46 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +17.1%, 3-year average +14.2%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Share count, yearly change -0.8% Trailing free cash flow margin +9.7% Growth the price implies +8.5% a year Revenue growth on file +6.2% a year Prices frozen Share price: 518.15, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19
MSCI	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	614.21	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Debt: net debt is 4.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 7.2 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 97.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +42.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +44.8%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.5% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+11.7% a year). That is a demandingness score of 52.6 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 97.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +42.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +44.8%. Return on invested capital: latest +42.9%, 3-year average +39.5%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.2% a year for ten years, which is 1.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+11.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 55.6 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 97 of 100 Demandingness 56 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +42.9%, 3-year average +39.5%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +14.9% Share count, yearly change -2.7% Trailing free cash flow margin +44.8% Growth the price implies +13.2% a year Revenue growth on file +11.7% a year Prices frozen Share price: 614.21, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
VLTO	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	104.18	October 23, 2026	762.70	12 months
Debt: net debt is 1.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 14.1 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 82.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +26.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +5.4% a year; the share count is growing at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +18.4%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.3% a year for ten years, which is 5.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 48.2 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 82.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +26.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +5.4% a year; the share count is growing at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +18.4%. Return on invested capital: latest +26.7%, 3-year average +26.2%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.4% a year for ten years, which is 6.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 50.6 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 83 of 100 Demandingness 51 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +26.7%, 3-year average +26.2%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +5.4% Share count, yearly change +0.3% Trailing free cash flow margin +18.4% Growth the price implies +10.4% a year Revenue growth on file +4.2% a year Prices frozen Share price: 104.18, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
META	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	646.59	October 23, 2026	762.64	12 months
Debt: net debt is 1.7 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 42.9 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v4) Business durability scores 92.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +25.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +53.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +18.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +25.9%, 3-year average +29.7%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +18.4% a year for ten years, which is 1.5% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+19.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 64.7 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 92.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +25.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +53.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +18.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +25.9%, 3-year average +29.7%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.2% a year for ten years, which is 2.7% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+19.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 62.6 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 92 of 100 Demandingness 63 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +25.9%, 3-year average +29.7%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +53.8% Share count, yearly change -1.1% Trailing free cash flow margin +18.0% Growth the price implies +17.2% a year Revenue growth on file +19.9% a year Prices frozen Share price: 646.59, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
ZBRA	Buy, watch	October 23, 2026	383.14	October 23, 2026	762.56	12 months
Debt: net debt is 2.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 7.3 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v3) Business durability scores 74 of 100 because return on invested capital is +10.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +28.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.5%. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.1% a year for ten years, which is 9.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-2.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 42.8 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 74 of 100 because return on invested capital is +10.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +28.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.5%. Return on invested capital: latest +10.7%, 3-year average +11.1%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.8% a year for ten years, which is 10.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-2.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 59.4 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 74 of 100 Demandingness 59 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +10.7%, 3-year average +11.1%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +28.7% Share count, yearly change -1.2% Trailing free cash flow margin +15.5% Growth the price implies +7.8% a year Revenue growth on file -2.3% a year Prices frozen Share price: 383.14, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.56
IBM	Hold, no edge	October 23, 2026	252.31	October 23, 2026	762.71	12 months
Debt: net debt is 4.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.6 times. Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it. Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows. Original rationale (at freeze, v5) Business durability scores 68.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.0% a year; the share count is growing at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +12.7%, 3-year average +11.9%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.1% a year for ten years, which is 2.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 40.4 of 100. Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6) Business durability scores 68.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.0% a year; the share count is growing at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +19.0%. Return on invested capital: latest +12.7%, 3-year average +11.9%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.3% a year for ten years, which is 2.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 40.9 of 100. Inputs at freeze Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30) Durability 69 of 100 Demandingness 41 of 100 Return on invested capital: latest +12.7%, 3-year average +11.9%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year) Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +8.0% Share count, yearly change +1.1% Trailing free cash flow margin +19.0% Growth the price implies +6.3% a year Revenue growth on file +3.7% a year Prices frozen Share price: 252.31, Session close of 2026-10-23 S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71

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Source: company filings via Yahoo Finance fundamentals, live prices via Yahoo Finance, S&P 500 via the SPY fund. Rules version v6. Returns are price only.