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Decision Record

Each Decision Card is one dated call on one S&P 500 company: high-conviction buy, buy and watch, hold with no edge, sell, or insufficient evidence. The call is frozen on the day it is published, with the share price, the S&P 500 that day, the rationale, and the measured inputs. Twelve months later it is graded against those stored prices, never against a later rewrite of the rules. A Saturday publication still uses the prior session's close, and that is labelled on each row. When rationale wording is later upgraded, the change is logged as an amendment: the original freeze is preserved and the amended text is shown separately with a date stamp.

Page rendered October 27, 2026 at 11:37 PM Eastern. This stamp is when this HTML was built, not the prior session close labelled on each row.

Published calls
480
Names
411
Share of the S&P 500
82.5%
Written holds
196
Graded over twelve months
0
Hit rate
Not shown yet (0 of 30 graded)

A hit rate is shown only after 30 directional calls (high-conviction buy, buy and watch, or sell) have been graded over a full twelve-month horizon. So far 0 have been graded. Until then the dated list is the record, not a summary.

How a call is graded

Verdicts are made from business durability, what the price already expects, and measurable disconfirming conditions. Grading comes later.

Rules versions

Frozen originals are never rewritten. A rules upgrade that leaves a call's verdict unchanged amends it: the original prose stays, labelled with the version it was written under, and the amended text is shown beside it. An upgrade that changes the verdict writes a new dated call and leaves the earlier one exactly as it was published, graded on its own. bank-v4 and insurer-v4 are the bank and insurer standards. They do not amend an operating company call.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Open calls

Every published call that has not yet reached its twelve-month date, newest first. A name appears more than once when its verdict changed and the earlier call is still open. Expand each row's evidence for the rationale and the inputs frozen that day.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Showing 201 to 250 of 480 open calls. Journal read October 27, 2026 at 11:37 PM Eastern.

Page 5 of 10

SymbolCallPublishedPrice at the callPrice as ofS&P 500 entryHorizon
NOW Buy, watch October 23, 2026 156.85 October 23, 2026 762.62 12 months

Debt: net debt is 1.1 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 20.2 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 78.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +47.9% a year; the share count is growing at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +31.0%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.1% a year for ten years, which is 9.3% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+22.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 40.4 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 78.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +47.9% a year; the share count is growing at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +31.0%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +13.3%, 3-year average +11.6%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.5% a year for ten years, which is 6.9% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+22.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 44.6 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 78 of 100
  • Demandingness 45 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +13.3%, 3-year average +11.6%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +47.9%
  • Share count, yearly change +1.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +31.0%
  • Growth the price implies +15.5% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +22.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 156.85, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62
WYNN Buy, watch Heavy debt October 23, 2026 72.82 October 23, 2026 762.56 12 months
Heavy debt. Net debt is 11.6 years of free cash flow, and operating profit covers interest 2.0 times: more than 10 years with less than 3 times cover. The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 11.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 2.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 62.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at +2.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +10.7%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of -1.0% a year for ten years, which is +24.9% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+23.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
  3. Durability at 62.8 of 100 with demandingness at 0 of 100 is sound enough to own without being extreme (the price implies -1.0% free cash flow growth a year against +23.9% revenue growth on file), so the call is to buy and keep watching the remaining-true facts.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 62.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 2.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +10.7%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +9.6%, 3-year average +9.7%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -2.6% a year for ten years, which is 4.6% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 63 of 100
  • Demandingness 15 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +9.6%, 3-year average +9.7%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -2.8%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +10.7%
  • Growth the price implies -2.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +2.0% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 72.82, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.56
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.6%).
CASY Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 704.43 October 23, 2026 762.48 12 months

Debt: net debt is 2.9 years of free cash flow; interest paid is not in the filings feed, so coverage is not shown.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 69.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +22.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.5%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.3% a year for ten years, which is 10.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+5.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 74.2 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 69.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +22.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.5%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +12.6%, 3-year average +12.3%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.2% a year for ten years, which is 12.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+5.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 77.6 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q1 2027 (July 31)
  • Durability 69 of 100
  • Demandingness 78 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +12.6%, 3-year average +12.3%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +22.9%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.3%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +3.5%
  • Growth the price implies +17.2% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +5.2% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 704.43, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.48
GNRC Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 187.02 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +6.3%). | Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +12.8%, revenue -2.7%, ceiling +12.3%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 2.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.2 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 49.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +6.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.5%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.8% a year for ten years, which is 16.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-2.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 71.7 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 49.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +6.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.5%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +6.3%, 3-year average +8.3%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +12.8% a year for ten years, which is 15.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-2.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 69.9 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 50 of 100
  • Demandingness 70 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +6.3%, 3-year average +8.3%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -1.5%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +8.5%
  • Growth the price implies +12.8% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -2.7% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 187.02, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +6.3%).
  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +12.8%, revenue -2.7%, ceiling +12.3%).
HSIC Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 85.61 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months

Debt: net debt is 6.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.9 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 64.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +9.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.8%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.8% a year for ten years, which is 5.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+1.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 42 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 64.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +9.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 4.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.8%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +9.1%, 3-year average +9.3%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.8% a year for ten years, which is 5.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+1.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 41.9 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 65 of 100
  • Demandingness 42 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +9.1%, 3-year average +9.3%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +9.3%
  • Share count, yearly change -4.2%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +3.8%
  • Growth the price implies +6.8% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +1.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 85.61, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.1%).
SJM Buy, watch October 23, 2026 131.16 October 23, 2026 762.62 12 months

Debt: net debt is 8.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 5.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 67 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +17.0% a year; the share count is growing at 0.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.3%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of -4.8% a year for ten years, which is 6.8% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 63.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +17.0% a year; the share count is growing at 0.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.9%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +8.1%, 3-year average +8.3%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.7% a year for ten years, which is 3.7% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 39.2 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q1 2027 (July 31)
  • Durability 63 of 100
  • Demandingness 39 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +8.1%, 3-year average +8.3%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +17.0%
  • Share count, yearly change +0.7%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +8.9%
  • Growth the price implies +5.7% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +2.0% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 131.16, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.1%).
APH Buy, watch October 23, 2026 73.87 October 23, 2026 762.74 12 months

Debt: net debt is 3.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 13.7 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v4)
  1. Business durability scores 89 of 100 because return on invested capital is +29.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +34.2% a year; the share count is growing at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.9%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +29.5%, 3-year average +23.4%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 6.0 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.9% a year for ten years, which is 4.4% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+22.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 63.8 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 89 of 100 because return on invested capital is +29.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +34.2% a year; the share count is growing at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.9%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +29.5%, 3-year average +23.4%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 6.0 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.9% a year for ten years, which is 5.4% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+22.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 47.1 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 89 of 100
  • Demandingness 47 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +29.5%, 3-year average +23.4%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +34.2%
  • Share count, yearly change +1.0%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +17.9%
  • Growth the price implies +16.9% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +22.3% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 73.87, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.74
MAR Buy, watch October 23, 2026 394.89 October 23, 2026 762.64 12 months

Debt: net debt is 5.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 5.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 93.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +25.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.6% a year; the share count is shrinking at 5.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.6%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.1% a year for ten years, which is 5.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+8.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 55.4 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 93.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +25.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.6% a year; the share count is shrinking at 5.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.6%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +25.6%, 3-year average +27.1%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +14.5% a year for ten years, which is 6.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+8.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 57.9 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 94 of 100
  • Demandingness 58 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +25.6%, 3-year average +27.1%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +14.6%
  • Share count, yearly change -5.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +11.6%
  • Growth the price implies +14.5% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +8.0% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 394.89, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
NWS Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 34.07 October 23, 2026 762.64 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 13.4 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 57.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.0%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +8.6% a year for ten years, which is 4.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 46.5 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 57.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.0%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +7.0%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.5% a year for ten years, which is 5.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 48.8 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q4 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 57 of 100
  • Demandingness 49 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +7.0%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -1.7%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +9.0%
  • Growth the price implies +9.5% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +4.1% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 34.07, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.7%).
BMY Buy, watch October 23, 2026 61.47 October 23, 2026 762.48 12 months

Debt: net debt is 3.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 8.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v5)
  1. Business durability scores 76 of 100 because return on invested capital is +18.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +2.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +23.3%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +18.4%, 3-year average +12.3%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 6.1 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -0.3% a year for ten years, which is 1.8% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+1.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 76 of 100 because return on invested capital is +18.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +2.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +23.3%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +18.4%, 3-year average +12.3%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 6.1 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -0.6% a year for ten years, which is 2.0% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+1.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 76 of 100
  • Demandingness 15 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +18.4%, 3-year average +12.3%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +2.9%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.6%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +23.3%
  • Growth the price implies -0.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +1.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 61.47, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.48
KMB Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 109.63 October 23, 2026 762.55 12 months

Debt: net debt is 3.1 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 10.7 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 67 of 100 because return on invested capital is +21.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -3.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.0%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.2% a year for ten years, which is 12.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-6.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 55.5 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 67 of 100 because return on invested capital is +21.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -3.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.0%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +21.5%, 3-year average +25.3%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.7% a year for ten years, which is 14.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-6.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 59.3 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 67 of 100
  • Demandingness 59 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +21.5%, 3-year average +25.3%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -3.7%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.6%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +11.0%
  • Growth the price implies +7.7% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -6.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 109.63, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -3.7%).
XYZ Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 77.26 October 23, 2026 762.74 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 86.4 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v5)
  1. Business durability scores 58.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +12.8%, 3-year average +7.5%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 5.3 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +22.4% a year for ten years, which is 11.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+11.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 86.7 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 58.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +12.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +12.8%, 3-year average +7.5%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 5.3 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +22.1% a year for ten years, which is 10.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+11.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 86.1 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 59 of 100
  • Demandingness 86 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +12.8%, 3-year average +7.5%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change +0.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +3.2%
  • Growth the price implies +22.1% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +11.3% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 77.26, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.74
TECH Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 72.58 October 23, 2026 762.74 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.5%). | Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +18.1%, revenue +2.2%, ceiling +17.2%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 0.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 28.3 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 68.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +21.7%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +18.1% a year for ten years, which is 15.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 79.3 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 68.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +9.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +21.7%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +9.5%, 3-year average +9.1%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +18.1% a year for ten years, which is 15.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+2.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 79.3 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q4 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 68 of 100
  • Demandingness 79 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +9.5%, 3-year average +9.1%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +8.2%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.3%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +21.7%
  • Growth the price implies +18.1% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +2.2% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 72.58, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.74
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +9.5%).
  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +18.1%, revenue +2.2%, ceiling +17.2%).
LOW High-conviction buy October 23, 2026 199.66 October 23, 2026 762.55 12 months

Debt: net debt is 4.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.4 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 81.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +26.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +6.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.7%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.8% a year for ten years, which is 7.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-3.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 34.4 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 81.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +26.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +6.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.7%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +26.9%, 3-year average +32.6%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.7% a year for ten years, which is 8.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-3.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 36.7 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q2 2027 (July 31)
  • Durability 82 of 100
  • Demandingness 37 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +26.9%, 3-year average +32.6%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +6.7%
  • Share count, yearly change -2.3%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +7.7%
  • Growth the price implies +4.7% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -3.8% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 199.66, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55
GD Buy, watch October 23, 2026 349.47 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 16.5 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 66.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +5.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.8%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +2.9% a year for ten years, which is 7.2% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+10.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 17.3 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 66.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +5.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.8%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +13.8%, 3-year average +12.8%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.5% a year for ten years, which is 6.6% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+10.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 18.7 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 67 of 100
  • Demandingness 19 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +13.8%, 3-year average +12.8%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +5.0%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.5%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +11.8%
  • Growth the price implies +3.5% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +10.1% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 349.47, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
PTC Buy, watch October 23, 2026 194.09 October 23, 2026 762.50 12 months

Debt: net debt is 1.1 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 17.3 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 82.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +16.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +39.0% a year; the share count is growing at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +31.7%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.5% a year for ten years, which is 2.8% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+12.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 48.9 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 82.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +16.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +39.0% a year; the share count is growing at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +31.7%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +16.1%, 3-year average +11.7%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 4.4 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.6% a year for ten years, which is 2.7% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+12.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 49 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 82 of 100
  • Demandingness 49 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +16.1%, 3-year average +11.7%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +39.0%
  • Share count, yearly change +0.6%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +31.7%
  • Growth the price implies +9.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +12.3% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 194.09, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.50
TSLA Sell, exit October 23, 2026 375.37 October 23, 2026 762.62 12 months

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 20 of 100 (low). The strongest reading is trailing free cash flow margin at 39.4 of 100.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +43.7% a year for ten years, which is +38.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing. That is a demandingness score of 100 of 100.
  3. A weak business whose price still assumes fast growth is the only sell this version issues.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 18.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +4.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -21.8% a year; the share count is growing at 5.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +3.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +4.7%, 3-year average +10.0%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 5.3 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +52.5% a year for ten years, which is 47.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+5.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 100 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q3 2026 (September 30)
  • Durability 19 of 100
  • Demandingness 100 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +4.7%, 3-year average +10.0%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -21.8%
  • Share count, yearly change +5.8%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +3.2%
  • Growth the price implies +52.5% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +5.2% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 375.37, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62
DVN Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 51.28 October 23, 2026 762.09 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -5.1%). | Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +17.1%, revenue -3.6%, ceiling +11.4%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 7.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 9.2 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 54.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -5.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.5%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.0% a year for ten years, which is 19.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-3.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 75.5 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 54.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -5.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.5%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +17.7%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 4.6 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.1% a year for ten years, which is 20.7% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-3.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 77.5 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 55 of 100
  • Demandingness 78 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +17.7%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -5.1%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.6%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +7.5%
  • Growth the price implies +17.1% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -3.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 51.28, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.09
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -5.1%).
  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +17.1%, revenue -3.6%, ceiling +11.4%).
BKR High-conviction buy October 23, 2026 55.52 October 23, 2026 762.74 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 13.4 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Rationale
  1. Business durability scores 77.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +15.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +50.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +11.3%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +15.9%, 3-year average +14.2%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.0% a year for ten years, which is 3.5% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+9.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 39.9 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 78 of 100
  • Demandingness 40 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +15.9%, 3-year average +14.2%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +50.9%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.6%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +11.3%
  • Growth the price implies +6.0% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +9.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 55.52, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.74
UPS Buy, watch October 23, 2026 100.25 October 23, 2026 762.70 12 months

Debt: net debt is 3.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 50.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +16.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -15.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +6.1%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.3% a year for ten years, which is 7.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 33.3 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 50.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +16.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -15.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +6.1%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +16.3%, 3-year average +17.2%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.3% a year for ten years, which is 8.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 35.9 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 50 of 100
  • Demandingness 36 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +16.3%, 3-year average +17.2%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -15.1%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.4%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +6.1%
  • Growth the price implies +4.3% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -4.0% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 100.25, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -15.1%).
GEN High-conviction buy October 23, 2026 25.02 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months

Debt: net debt is 4.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 83.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +30.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +30.5%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of -4.8% a year for ten years, which is 19.4% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+14.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 83.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +30.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +30.5%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +13.8%, 3-year average +11.0%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -2.3% a year for ten years, which is 17.0% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+14.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q1 2027 (June 30)
  • Durability 83 of 100
  • Demandingness 0 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +13.8%, 3-year average +11.0%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +30.7%
  • Share count, yearly change -2.2%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +30.5%
  • Growth the price implies -2.3% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +14.7% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 25.02, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
INTC Sell, exit October 23, 2026 86.63 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months

Debt: net debt is 13.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 3.7 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 13.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is 0.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 6.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.0%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +40.4% a year for ten years, which is 46.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-5.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 100 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 13.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is 0.0% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 6.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.0%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest 0.0%, 3-year average -0.9%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +36.2% a year for ten years, which is 41.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-5.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 100 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 14 of 100
  • Demandingness 100 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest -0.0%, 3-year average -0.9%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change +6.5%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +5.0%
  • Growth the price implies +36.2% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -5.7% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 86.63, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
MCHP Sell, exit October 23, 2026 74.53 October 23, 2026 762.64 12 months

Debt: net debt is 4.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 36 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -40.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +21.7%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.2% a year for ten years, which is 33.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-17.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 75.8 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 36 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -40.7% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +21.7%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +3.8%, 3-year average +7.5%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 3.8 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.9% a year for ten years, which is 33.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-17.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 75.3 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q1 2027 (June 30)
  • Durability 36 of 100
  • Demandingness 75 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +3.8%, 3-year average +7.5%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -40.7%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.2%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +21.7%
  • Growth the price implies +15.9% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -17.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 74.53, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: the share count is already not growing (latest yearly change -0.2%).
WDC Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 354.55 October 23, 2026 762.56 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.8 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 27.9 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v5)
  1. Business durability scores 67.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +44.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 3.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +0.5%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +44.1%, 3-year average +19.3%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 24.8 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +76.4% a year for ten years, which is 51.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+25.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 100 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 82.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +44.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 3.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +27.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +44.1%, 3-year average +19.3%, direction: improving. The latest year and the average are 24.8 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.9% a year for ten years, which is 21.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-5.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 75.3 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q4 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 83 of 100
  • Demandingness 75 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +44.1%, 3-year average +19.3%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change +3.9%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +27.2%
  • Growth the price implies +15.9% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -5.7% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 354.55, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.56
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +15.9%, revenue -5.7%, ceiling +9.3%).
IFF Sell, exit October 23, 2026 93.98 October 23, 2026 762.55 12 months

Debt: net debt is 9.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.3 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 35.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.4%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.4% a year for ten years, which is 21.7% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 77.9 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 35.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.4%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +3.1%, 3-year average +2.6%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +18.7% a year for ten years, which is 23.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 80.2 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 35 of 100
  • Demandingness 80 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +3.1%, 3-year average +2.6%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change +0.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +5.4%
  • Growth the price implies +18.7% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -4.3% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 93.98, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: trailing free cash flow margin is already above 5% (latest +5.4%).
TJX Buy, watch October 23, 2026 145.54 October 23, 2026 762.62 12 months

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 88.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +32.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +25.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.4%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.4% a year for ten years, which is 3.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 50.7 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 88.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +32.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +25.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.4%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +32.5%, 3-year average +31.7%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.9% a year for ten years, which is 5.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 53.4 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q2 2027 (July 31)
  • Durability 89 of 100
  • Demandingness 53 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +32.5%, 3-year average +31.7%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +25.1%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.4%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +9.4%
  • Growth the price implies +11.9% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +6.5% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 145.54, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62
HPE Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 57.58 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months

Debt: net debt is 3.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 28.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 37.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.9%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.4% a year for ten years, which is 1.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 43.6 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 37.8 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is growing at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.9%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +3.6%, 3-year average +6.1%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +6.6% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+6.4% a year). That is a demandingness score of 41.4 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (July 31)
  • Durability 38 of 100
  • Demandingness 41 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +3.6%, 3-year average +6.1%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change +1.0%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +9.9%
  • Growth the price implies +6.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +6.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 57.58, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +3.6%).
MO High-conviction buy October 23, 2026 74.90 October 23, 2026 762.81 12 months

Debt: net debt is 2.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 10.3 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 95.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +47.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 2.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +44.6%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +1.5% a year for ten years, which is 2.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 28.6 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 95.4 of 100 because return on invested capital is +47.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 2.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +44.6%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +47.8%, 3-year average +47.7%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +2.6% a year for ten years, which is 3.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.9% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 31.4 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 95 of 100
  • Demandingness 31 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +47.8%, 3-year average +47.7%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -2.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +44.6%
  • Growth the price implies +2.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -0.9% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 74.90, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.81
NUE Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 263.05 October 23, 2026 762.64 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.5%). | Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +16.3%, revenue -7.8%, ceiling +7.2%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 2.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 28.7 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 56.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 3.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +4.4%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.4% a year for ten years, which is 23.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-7.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 74.4 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 56.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 3.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +4.4%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +8.5%, 3-year average +14.1%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 5.5 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +16.3% a year for ten years, which is 24.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-7.8% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 76.1 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 56 of 100
  • Demandingness 76 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +8.5%, 3-year average +14.1%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -3.4%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +4.4%
  • Growth the price implies +16.3% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -7.8% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 263.05, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.5%).
  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +16.3%, revenue -7.8%, ceiling +7.2%).
SWKS Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 82.93 October 23, 2026 762.62 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.9%). | Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +13.5%, revenue -9.3%, ceiling +5.7%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 1.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 13.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 61.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +10.2%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +14.2% a year for ten years, which is 23.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-9.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 72.4 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 61.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +8.1% a year; the share count is shrinking at 2.5% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +10.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +7.9%, 3-year average +11.3%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 3.4 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.5% a year for ten years, which is 22.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-9.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 71.1 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 62 of 100
  • Demandingness 71 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +7.9%, 3-year average +11.3%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +8.1%
  • Share count, yearly change -2.5%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +10.2%
  • Growth the price implies +13.5% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -9.3% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 82.93, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.9%).
  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +13.5%, revenue -9.3%, ceiling +5.7%).
KEYS Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 315.60 October 23, 2026 762.55 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.1 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 12.3 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 75.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +11.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +11.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +22.3%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +17.6% a year for ten years, which is 17.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 78.2 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 75.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +11.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +11.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.4% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +22.3%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +11.6%, 3-year average +16.4%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 4.8 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +15.9% a year for ten years, which is 16.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-0.3% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 75.4 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (July 31)
  • Durability 76 of 100
  • Demandingness 75 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +11.6%, 3-year average +16.4%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +11.8%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.4%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +22.3%
  • Growth the price implies +15.9% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -0.3% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 315.60, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +15.9%, revenue -0.3%, ceiling +14.7%).
CIEN Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 323.37 October 23, 2026 762.19 12 months

Debt: net debt is 1.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 12.0 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 55.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +13.5%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +22.6% a year for ten years, which is 13.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+9.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 87.1 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 55.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +13.5%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +7.2%, 3-year average +6.8%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +21.9% a year for ten years, which is 12.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+9.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 85.7 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (July 31)
  • Durability 56 of 100
  • Demandingness 86 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +7.2%, 3-year average +6.8%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -1.7%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +13.5%
  • Growth the price implies +21.9% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +9.5% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 323.37, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.2%).
CVS Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 93.85 October 23, 2026 762.19 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.7%). | Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -17.0%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 4.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.5 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 31.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -17.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +2.8%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of -2.3% a year for ten years, which is 9.9% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+7.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 31.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -17.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +2.8%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +6.1%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -1.6% a year for ten years, which is 9.2% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+7.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 32 of 100
  • Demandingness 0 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +6.1%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -17.0%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.7%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +2.8%
  • Growth the price implies -1.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +7.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 93.85, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.7%).
  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -17.0%).
NWSA Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 31.05 October 23, 2026 762.64 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 13.4 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 57.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.0%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +7.1% a year for ten years, which is 3.1% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 42.8 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 57.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 1.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +9.0%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +7.0%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +8.2% a year for ten years, which is 4.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 45.6 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q4 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 57 of 100
  • Demandingness 46 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +7.0%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -1.7%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +9.0%
  • Growth the price implies +8.2% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +4.1% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 31.05, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.7%).
HRL Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 21.13 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +6.4%). | Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -15.3%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 2.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 10.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 34 of 100 because return on invested capital is +6.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -15.3% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +6.4%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +2.7% a year for ten years, which is 3.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-1.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 31.7 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 34 of 100 because return on invested capital is +6.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -15.3% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +6.4%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +6.4%, 3-year average +7.4%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.7% a year for ten years, which is 4.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-1.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 34.2 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (July 31)
  • Durability 34 of 100
  • Demandingness 34 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +6.4%, 3-year average +7.4%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -15.3%
  • Share count, yearly change +0.2%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +6.4%
  • Growth the price implies +3.7% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -1.0% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 21.13, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +6.4%).
  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -15.3%).
NFLX Buy, watch October 23, 2026 66.61 October 23, 2026 762.64 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 16.9 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 95.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +35.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +109.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +23.1%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.3% a year for ten years, which is 1.4% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+12.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 52.2 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 95.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +35.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +109.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +23.1%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +35.6%, 3-year average +28.9%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.7% a year for ten years, which is 2.0% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+12.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 51.2 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 95 of 100
  • Demandingness 51 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +35.6%, 3-year average +28.9%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +109.5%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.8%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +23.1%
  • Growth the price implies +10.7% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +12.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 66.61, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64
AME Buy, watch October 23, 2026 240.84 October 23, 2026 762.81 12 months

Debt: net debt is 0.8 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 21.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 79.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +19.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +23.2%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.8% a year for ten years, which is 7.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 56.7 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 79.1 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +19.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +23.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +13.0%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +13.3% a year for ten years, which is 7.0% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+6.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 55.8 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 79 of 100
  • Demandingness 56 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +13.1%, 3-year average +13.0%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +19.2%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +23.2%
  • Growth the price implies +13.3% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +6.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 240.84, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.81
DG Buy, watch October 23, 2026 133.43 October 23, 2026 762.09 12 months

Debt: net debt is 1.5 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 12.3 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 60 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +86.8% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +4.6%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +2.5% a year for ten years, which is 1.6% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 31.3 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 60 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.2% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +86.8% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +4.6%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +7.2%, 3-year average +7.0%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.4% a year for ten years, which is 0.7% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 33.6 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q2 2027 (July 31)
  • Durability 60 of 100
  • Demandingness 34 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +7.2%, 3-year average +7.0%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +86.8%
  • Share count, yearly change +0.2%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +4.6%
  • Growth the price implies +3.4% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +4.1% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 133.43, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.09
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.2%).
ITW Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 275.80 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months

Debt: net debt is 3.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 14.5 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 92.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +29.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.7%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.6% a year for ten years, which is 11.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 67.7 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 92.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +29.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +14.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.8% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +17.7%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +29.6%, 3-year average +30.8%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.7% a year for ten years, which is 11.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.2% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 68 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 92 of 100
  • Demandingness 68 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +29.6%, 3-year average +30.8%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +14.2%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.8%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +17.7%
  • Growth the price implies +11.7% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +0.2% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 275.80, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
PNR High-conviction buy October 23, 2026 55.48 October 23, 2026 762.50 12 months

Debt: net debt is 2.2 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 12.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 78.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +14.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +41.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +16.8%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +1.3% a year for ten years, which is 0.8% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 28.2 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 78.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +14.9% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +41.3% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.3% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +16.8%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +14.9%, 3-year average +13.8%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +2.0% a year for ten years, which is 1.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 29.9 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 79 of 100
  • Demandingness 30 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +14.9%, 3-year average +13.8%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +41.3%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.3%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +16.8%
  • Growth the price implies +2.0% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +0.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 55.48, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.50
KHC Buy, watch October 23, 2026 24.83 October 23, 2026 762.55 12 months

Debt: net debt is 4.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.4 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 63.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +38.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.3%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of -6.3% a year for ten years, which is 4.3% a year slower than revenue has been growing (-2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 63.6 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +38.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +15.3%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +6.0%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -5.6% a year for ten years, which is 3.6% a year slower than revenue has been growing (-2.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 15 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 64 of 100
  • Demandingness 15 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +6.0%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +38.0%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +15.3%
  • Growth the price implies -5.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -2.0% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 24.83, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.55
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.7%).
CMCSA Buy, watch October 23, 2026 22.57 October 23, 2026 762.19 12 months

Debt: net debt is 4.6 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 4.2 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v5)
  1. Business durability scores 74.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +22.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 5.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +14.3%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +9.9%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -13.7% a year for ten years, which is 14.3% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+0.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 74.3 of 100 because return on invested capital is +8.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +22.9% a year; the share count is shrinking at 5.1% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +14.3%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +9.9%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of -13.8% a year for ten years, which is 14.4% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+0.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 0 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 74 of 100
  • Demandingness 0 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +8.7%, 3-year average +9.9%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +22.9%
  • Share count, yearly change -5.1%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +14.3%
  • Growth the price implies -13.8% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +0.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 22.57, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +8.7%).
DIS Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 112.78 October 23, 2026 762.70 12 months

Debt: net debt is 4.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 8.4 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 62.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +358.2% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.4%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +9.1% a year for ten years, which is 4.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 47.9 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 62.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +7.5% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +358.2% a year; the share count is growing at 0.2% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +8.4%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +7.5%, 3-year average +6.2%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +10.1% a year for ten years, which is 5.6% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+4.5% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 50.2 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 63 of 100
  • Demandingness 50 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +7.5%, 3-year average +6.2%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +358.2%
  • Share count, yearly change +0.2%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +8.4%
  • Growth the price implies +10.1% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +4.5% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 112.78, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +7.5%).
CSCO Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 106.14 October 23, 2026 762.19 12 months

Debt: net debt is 1.7 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 10.9 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 61 of 100 because return on invested capital is +19.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -18.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +20.2%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +14.5% a year for ten years, which is 10.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 72.9 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 61 of 100 because return on invested capital is +19.1% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -18.0% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +20.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +19.1%, 3-year average +18.6%, direction: flat. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +14.4% a year for ten years, which is 10.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 72.8 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q4 2026 (July 31)
  • Durability 61 of 100
  • Demandingness 73 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +19.1%, 3-year average +18.6%, direction: flat (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -18.0%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.0%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +20.2%
  • Growth the price implies +14.4% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +3.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 106.14, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.19
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -18.0%).
FTV Hold, no edge Call weakening 3 of 4 October 23, 2026 60.61 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months
Call weakening: 3 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.7%). | Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -0.8%). | Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +5.8%, revenue -10.6%, ceiling +4.4%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 3.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 6.5 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -0.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 3.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +24.4%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.6% a year for ten years, which is 15.2% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-10.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 51.5 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 50 of 100 because return on invested capital is +5.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -0.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 3.9% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +24.4%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +4.8%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.8% a year for ten years, which is 16.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-10.6% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 54.6 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 50 of 100
  • Demandingness 55 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +5.7%, 3-year average +4.8%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -0.8%
  • Share count, yearly change -3.9%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +24.4%
  • Growth the price implies +5.8% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -10.6% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 60.61, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +5.7%).
  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -0.8%).
  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +5.8%, revenue -10.6%, ceiling +4.4%).
TSN Buy, watch October 23, 2026 56.57 October 23, 2026 762.70 12 months

Debt: net debt is 6.3 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 3.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 51.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +15.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +2.1%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.2% a year for ten years, which is 3.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 35.5 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 51.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +3.6% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +15.8% a year; the share count is shrinking at 0.7% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +2.1%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +3.6%, 3-year average +2.9%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.6% a year for ten years, which is 4.9% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+0.7% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 39 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through fiscal Q3 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 52 of 100
  • Demandingness 39 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +3.6%, 3-year average +2.9%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +15.8%
  • Share count, yearly change -0.7%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +2.1%
  • Growth the price implies +5.6% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +0.7% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 56.57, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: return on invested capital is already below the stated +10% cost of capital (latest +3.6%).
TXN Hold, no edge Call weakening 2 of 4 October 23, 2026 283.80 October 23, 2026 762.62 12 months
Call weakening: 2 of 4 disconfirm conditions are already broken. Broken: Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -27.1%). | Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +31.2%, revenue -4.1%, ceiling +10.9%). The verdict is unchanged.

Debt: net debt is 4.4 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 13.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 62.7 of 100 because return on invested capital is +19.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -27.1% a year; the share count is growing at 0.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +27.5%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +19.4% a year for ten years, which is 23.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 81.4 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 56.9 of 100 because return on invested capital is +19.8% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -27.1% a year; the share count is growing at 0.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +12.1%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +19.8%, 3-year average +22.0%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +31.2% a year for ten years, which is 35.3% a year faster than revenue has been growing (-4.1% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 100 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 57 of 100
  • Demandingness 100 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +19.8%, 3-year average +22.0%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -27.1%
  • Share count, yearly change 0.0%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +12.1%
  • Growth the price implies +31.2% a year
  • Revenue growth on file -4.1% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 283.80, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.62
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -27.1%).
  • Already broken: the growth the price implies is already more than 15 percentage points above the revenue growth on file (implied +31.2%, revenue -4.1%, ceiling +10.9%).
UNH Hold, no edge October 23, 2026 424.13 October 23, 2026 762.70 12 months

Debt: net debt is 1.9 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 5.6 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 44.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +11.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -11.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.2%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +3.2% a year for ten years, which is 8.2% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+11.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 18 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 44.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +11.3% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at -11.5% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +5.2%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +11.3%, 3-year average +17.0%, direction: deteriorating. The latest year and the average are 5.7 points apart. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.9% a year for ten years, which is 6.5% a year slower than revenue has been growing (+11.4% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 22.2 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 45 of 100
  • Demandingness 22 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +11.3%, 3-year average +17.0%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change -11.5%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.0%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +5.2%
  • Growth the price implies +4.9% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +11.4% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 424.13, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.70
Already broken at freeze

Already-broken watch conditions are alerts. They flag that a stated disconfirm threshold was already crossed on the latest filings when this call was issued. They do not by themselves change the published verdict.

  • Already broken: owner free cash flow per share is already negative (latest yearly change -11.5%).
HAL Buy, watch October 23, 2026 34.95 October 23, 2026 762.71 12 months

Debt: net debt is 3.0 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 8.7 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 67.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 2.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.7%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +4.6% a year for ten years, which is 1.5% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 36.4 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 67.5 of 100 because return on invested capital is +13.7% against a stated +10% cost of capital; the share count is shrinking at 2.6% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +7.7%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +13.7%, 3-year average +17.9%, direction: deteriorating. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +5.4% a year for ten years, which is 2.4% a year faster than revenue has been growing (+3.0% a year on file). That is a demandingness score of 38.5 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q2 2026 (June 30)
  • Durability 68 of 100
  • Demandingness 39 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +13.7%, 3-year average +17.9%, direction: deteriorating (the call reads the latest year)
  • Share count, yearly change -2.6%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +7.7%
  • Growth the price implies +5.4% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +3.0% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 34.95, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.71
MCO Buy, watch October 23, 2026 481.42 October 23, 2026 762.64 12 months

Debt: net debt is 1.8 years of free cash flow; operating profit covers interest 14.1 times.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Amended on 2026-10-23 (rules version v6). The original frozen rationale is preserved above; the amended text follows.

Original rationale (at freeze, v3)
  1. Business durability scores 95.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +30.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +33.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +36.4%.
  2. The price implies free cash flow growth of +11.8% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+12.2% a year). That is a demandingness score of 53.1 of 100.
Amended rationale (2026-10-23, v6)
  1. Business durability scores 95.2 of 100 because return on invested capital is +30.4% against a stated +10% cost of capital; owner free cash flow per share is changing at +33.2% a year; the share count is shrinking at 1.0% a year; trailing free cash flow margin is +36.4%.
  2. Return on invested capital: latest +30.4%, 3-year average +25.9%, direction: improving. The call reads the latest year.
  3. The price implies free cash flow growth of +12.2% a year for ten years, in line with the revenue growth already on file (+12.2% a year). That is a demandingness score of 53.9 of 100.
Inputs at freeze
  • Data: filings through Q3 2026 (September 30)
  • Durability 95 of 100
  • Demandingness 54 of 100
  • Return on invested capital: latest +30.4%, 3-year average +25.9%, direction: improving (the call reads the latest year)
  • Owner free cash flow per share, yearly change +33.2%
  • Share count, yearly change -1.0%
  • Trailing free cash flow margin +36.4%
  • Growth the price implies +12.2% a year
  • Revenue growth on file +12.2% a year
Prices frozen
  • Share price: 481.42, Session close of 2026-10-23
  • S&P 500 entry (SPY): 762.64

Page 5 of 10

Graded calls

Newest graded first. Stock and S&P 500 columns are the twelve-month price change from the stored starting prices, including the frozen S&P 500 entry on each row.

Grades rate the business. The verdict prices it.

Showing 0 of 0 graded calls. Journal read October 27, 2026 at 11:37 PM Eastern.

No twelve-month outcomes have been graded yet. Calls are graded on the calendar date twelve months after they were published, against the prices stored on that day, never against a later rewrite of the call.

See the card on a stock

The signed-in workspace shows the same Decision Card for the loaded symbol, with the reasons, the facts that must remain true, and the readings it was built from.

Source: company filings via Yahoo Finance fundamentals, live prices via Yahoo Finance, S&P 500 via the SPY fund. Rules version v6. Returns are price only.